Looks like I’m a few days late on this one. Please accept my most sincere apologizes, as well as this fine assortment of holiday cookies to make up for my tardiness. DPReview posted a review of the new Panasonic DMC-L10 digital SLR on the 14th. They start things off with a good summary of the unique Panasonic L1, which didn’t sell well at all. The L10 is much more traditional in appearance and functions, and I’m sure Panasonic is hoping that traditional will work out better for them.
Based on DPReview’s handy comparison table, it’s interesting to see some of the areas where the L10 turns out to be inferior to the previous L1:
- Less JPEG flexibility (two compression level options instead of three)
- The LEICA D VARIO-ELMAR 14–50mm/ F3.8–5.6/ASPH kit lens isn’t as good as the VARIO-ELMARIT kit lens that the L1 had: it’s 1 to 1.5 stops slower, depending on the focal length
- No depth-of-field preview (I don’t use the DOF preview often on my DSLR, but I still don’t trust cameras that don’t have one; that might just be my own prejudice, though)
- The burst shooting buffer is limited to 3 frames instead of the L1′s 6 frames
- Standard flash instead of the L1′s two-position (straight ahead and bounce) flash
The Mega OIS image stabilization in the kit lens appears to work well, giving about one stop of improvement in Mode 1 and two stops of improvement in Mode 2.
Noise Performance
This is kind of a long section, because noise turns out to be an issue for the L10.
Even at low ISO settings, you still see greater noise on the L10 images than on any of the other cameras that it was compared to, although the reviewer points out that it’s not something you’d normally see unless you’re zoomed in at 100%. It’s important to note that if you ever need to crop an image — which is common — you risk making the noise more visible as you’re essentially enlarging that cropped area.
At higher ISO settings the effects of noise and noise reduction are much more obvious in both Four-Thirds cameras’ results [the L10 and the Olympus E-510], though Panasonic and Olympus have very different approaches to NR; Panasonic is doing a lot less luminance NR (so the image looks slightly grainier) and a lot more chroma NR (giving slightly washed out colors), whereas Olympus appears to be doing quite strong NR on both, resulting in images that just look soft. In this respect Panasonic is doing a better job, though the L10′s new sensor is obviously no less noisy than the E-510′s, and the amount of NR needed — and subsequent loss of detail at higher ISOs — is still on the high side.
Even worse, the review reports that there’s “a lot” of visible noise (both chroma and luminance noise) when shooting in the real world in low light, which is a pretty big deal. DSLRs are supposed to have very little noise, which makes them handy for available light shooting and work where enlargements and detail are important, and it sounds like the Panasonic L10 might have some issues in that area:
The L10′s biggest problem is that it simply can’t compete with the best of its competitors at the highest ISO settings; the EOS 400D manages to retain more detail with less noise, and is able to produce perfectly usable output even at ISO 1600.
I initially read that as a comparison with the Canon 40D, and did a double-take when I realized they were only talking about the Canon Digital Rebel XTi. If the $1300 L10 can’t compete with the $500 Canon 400D in noise performance, that’s kind of a big deal. I guess that with the smaller sensor of a Four-Thirds system camera, that’s something you just have to deal with. The E-510 compensates with pretty aggressive noise reduction, giving you less noise than the L10, but with a much softer image.
Because of this, you can’t completely turn off the noise reduction on the L10. Even at the lowest NR setting, it’s still pretty strong, so you’re going to have to shoot RAW if you want to avoid that.
Other Stuff
And then they go and compare the output from the L10 to a point and shoot digital camera (gasp):
In fact overall impressions of the L10 based on its JPEG output are underwhelming; the in-camera processing simply doesn’t do the sensor (or the excellent kit lens) any justice, producing soft, slightly flat images that lack the biting detail we’ve come to expect from a digital SLR at this level. There’s no getting away from the fact that the default output looks an awful lot like it came from a compact camera (albeit a good compact camera). This is partly to do with the softness and low contrast detail smearing, partly to do with the increased depth of field associated with the Four-Thirds sensor and such a slow lens, and partly because of the slightly narrower than average highlight dynamic range.
However, they claim that shooting RAW and processing the images in Adobe Camera Raw will let you see what the camera is capable of, and they say it can “hold its own against the best SLRs on the market.” They’re less enthusiastic about the kit lens than some of the other L10 reviews I’ve seen that were absolutely gushing. Not that they don’t like it (they call it “very good”), they just aren’t blown away.
There are also some exposure issues, which are lessened with the newest firmware but not eliminated:
Our early real world shooting with the L10 was with an early version of the firmware, and the results were depressing, with serious over exposure issues. Installing the latest firmware (1.0) improved matters greatly, but the L10′s exposure system is still far from perfect, and is easily fooled. We found ourselves regularly having to dial in anything up to -1.7 EV compensation in scenes that cameras with a more sophisticated metering system would take in their stride.
Conclusion
In the end, DPReview comes to the same conclusion as pretty much every other Panasonic L10 review that I’ve read: it’s simply too expensive for what you get.
But the problem facing Panasonic is that the L10 is neither fish nor fowl; it’s too expensive to compete in the growing entry-level 10MP SLR market and nowhere near well-specified enough to play with the big boys in the enthusiast / semi-pro market it’s price pushes it towards.
At the moment it is only available in a kit with the new Leica 14-50mm D Vario Elmar, which though very good, is slower than its predecessor and accounts for a good half the ticket price. For the same money you could get an Olympus E-510 (with its superb in-body stabilization) and two excellent Zuiko lenses and still have $600 to spare. Whilst we try not to let price get in the way of our assessment of cameras too much, there’s simply no getting away from the fact that for what it is the L10 is shockingly over-priced.
Ouch. But completely in line with what other reviews have said. In the end they label the camera “Recommended.”
Be sure to check out the whole review for more details and lots of full resolution sample photos.